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Online Banking Security

Online bank safety tipsThe banks themselves take every step they can to keep online banking safe, but naturally the user also has their own set of responsibilities in the process to make sure they don't make it easy for anyone the chance of doing an harm!
The basics are common sense issues that everyone should follow:


Keep all your details, such as username, account number, PIN and password a secret and NOT disclose it to anyone and DON'T write it down and leaving it where others can find it!
It should be clear to you if you are using your computer in a secure online environment. Messages will appear. The address the in address bar should read https:// (note the "s" at the end). In the bottom right corner of your Internet Explorer browser window you should be able to see the padlock like in the following image Online banking security


If using a computer in a public place make sure no one can see what you are doing, ALWAYS make sure you log out completely (do this when using a personal home computer too)
There are SPAM emails that go around claiming to be from online banks asking you to input your account details, the online banks would NEVER ask you to do this.
If you are ever unsure about something then ask!

The banks online banking sites are created with a number of high security measures implemented:
They use the highest encryption (128 bit encrypted server), this converts all your information into an encoded format before it is sent over the internet so no-one is able to just "grab" it and makse sense of it.
Banks automatically log you out if you are inactive on the service for a certain length of time, such as 10 minutes. This is to cover you if you forget to log out and leave your PC
If you or someone else makes a few attempts to log in to an account but enters incorrect details everytime then the account will have access disabled as a security measure. The account can be enabled again but other verification will have to be made.

What is Online Banking?

What is online bankingOnline banking in short is using a computer to connect to the internet and then interact with your own bank account throught your computer and the internet.

As you would expect, with the interent continually growing and becoming an important part in peoples lives and the need for people to be able to do things at their convienence online banking is becoming more and more popular amongst the UK public.
With most of the main names you associate on the high street with banking you will find that they most have an online banking presence. The ability to do different things varies between each bank, with some only offering basic features to others offering a full online solution so you can do all your banking online! Banks such as HSBC have an online banking solution that lets you control everything from checking your balance, stopping and starting standing orders or direct debits to paying bills or transferring money to other UK bank accounts. This is all possible sat in your chair using the computer.

Odviously the benefits of online banking are that you can do it at your own convienence, and not 9-5 when the bank on the highstreet is open. You no longer need to see someone or go down to the branch in the rain to sort out paying a bill or transfering money, or even the simple task of having to queue at the cash machine to check your balance, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

Naturally many people have fears over the security with online banking, but with all the latest technology and encryption that are specially designed for online transactions, such as online shopping and banking, your details are kept safe and secure and you have no need to worry. The banks themselves understand these concerns and for added peace of mind some (if not all) will cover any cost of computer crime towards your account so you need not worry about losing your money!

Online Banking Basics: A Guide

Out of Debt, Into Savings

It's a simple fact: Times are hard. Credit card debt is at an all-time high, while millions of Americans live without a safety net of savings. Mortgages are a mess, the gas pump leaves you gasping, and you can't even escape to the movies without paying a ridiculous $5 for popcorn. But you don't need to wave a magic wand and win the lottery or even give yourself a big raise. One thing you can do is start managing your money online. It's pretty simple. My wife and I have been banking online for years. Once you learn the tricks -- how to use the tools and resources -- you can save and even make more money. You could say you owe it to yourself.

Get Started

Sign up with your current bank (most have an online component). Or check out larger banks like Chase and Bank of America; they have easy-to-follow demonstrations on their websites. Avoid banks that charge for online banking or that limit the number of bills you can pay for free.

Basics: Online banking saves you time and saves you late fees -- which in turn helps safeguard your credit rating. To pay your bills, enter the names and addresses of payees. Many companies will already be listed, so you'll just need to type in your account number.

Automatic Payments: You can manually request payments, which gives you the most flexibility, but it's best to set up automatic payments, especially for the mortgage and car. Don't dismiss smaller accounts, though. We pay our son's cello teacher automatically, for instance. In either case, just select a payment date (and an end date).

Bonus: My wife and I got a quarter-point shaved off our mortgage interest rate by signing up for auto payments, and our home insurer waived the installment billing fee.

Other Options: For bills that vary month to month (your phone bill, credit cards, utilities), set up "e-bill" payments and request minimum or full payment. Your bank will alert you by e-mail that your bill will be paid, telling you when the transaction will go through and the amount to be sent. You can always view your statement electronically on the bank's website.

Higher Interest = Earn More Money Now

With no brick-and-mortar infrastructure to pay for, online-only banks can offer about 5% interest and APY (annual percentage yield) on savings accounts (compared with less than 1 percent at conventional banks). And in January, schwab.com was paying 4% on checking accounts.

Let’s say you have $10,000 in a savings account at Citibank, earning a paltry 0.7% APY. Open an online savings account at citibank.com (which pays a whopping 4.5% APY), then transfer your money electronically. You’ve just increased your yearly savings by $380.


TRADITIONAL BANKS

Bank of America

bankofamerica.com

0.2%

0.2

0-.05%

0-.05

Chase

chase.com

0.2-2.25

0.2-2.25

0.05-0.65

0.05-0.65

Citibank

citibank.com

0.7

4.5

0.25

0.25

HSBC

hsbcdirect.com

0.15

4.25

0.05-0.1

2.5

Washington Mutual

wamu.com

0.25

4.75

0.1

0.1

ONLINE ONLY

bankofinternet.com

2%

3.4%

emigrantdirect.com

4.55

N/A

etrade.com

5.05

3.60

ingdirect.com

4.1

3.15

schwab.com

N/A

4

univestdirect.com

4.25

3.4

 
*Annual percentage yieldsas of January 2008 for accounts under $10,000.
All accounts are FDIC insured.

Banks make $17.5 billion a year on overdraft fees -- a major source of revenue for financial institutions. By banking online, you'll see at a glance where your money is going, making it easier to avoid pricey fees.

Watch your cash flow:
Monitor your account balances and track your spending and savings regularly. Move money between accounts when you're running low. Categorize what you spent on, say, food, shoes and toys as you go. The "I'm in denial" game is over. But once you see your money growing, you'll be motivated to keep at it.

Get the big picture:
Not all banks offer online money management tools, so check out these new third-party providers:
Once you grant access to your accounts, mint.com monitors your transactions and balances nightly. It's free and fast. Within seconds, the site brazenly informed me: "In the past 30 days, you spent $644 on Shopping. Usually you only spend $442." Gulp. Mint can set up budgets, notify you when account balances are low and send you savings tips based on your spending habits -- automatically.

Quickenonline.com: costs $2.99 a month and includes a cash-flow calendar that tracks your pending checks and debits as well as current balances.

Free Savings Advice

Who knew that Facebook and personal finance could be friends? It's called financial social networking, and it's free. Once you upload your data to a site, that information is shared (anonymously) with thousands of regular folks who have similar interests and spending habits. Everyone passes along tips on saving, investing and spending.

One big player is wesabe.com. After I inputted my data, the service figured out I have a Netflix account. In no time, I saw a tip from a user who told me I could put my account on hold for up to three months. We don't use Netflix during the summer anyway, so that's a savings of $41.97. David Knight of Greenville, South Carolina, shared his tip for eating out on the cheap: Go to restaurant.com and buy a $25 certificate for just $10. Knight presents this at one of the 102 participating restaurants in his area, for a savings of $15.

When I tried cakefinancial.com, I got an instant snapshot of my investment portfolio:
I was down 2.39% and the year was only a week old. Of the investors who shared my sensibilities, all were down except one, and his holdings were in skyrocketing international and developing- nation funds. I was tempted to switch my investments, but it's too risky for me. Still, I could have played around on that site all day.

Bank of America's "Keep the Change" program is just like found money. Say you charge a $3.50 coffee. BOA rounds up to $4 and deposits the 50-cent difference to your savings. You'll need BOA accounts: checking (with check card) and savings. It's a simple way to save up to $250 a year by shopping at your favorite spots.

Pay Your Taxes Online
If your adjusted gross income was less than $54,000 in 2007, you can use the IRS Free File program. Last year, 97 million taxpayers qualified; only 3.9 million used it. The e-file benefits: faster refunds (as few as ten days with direct deposit) and fewer errors (no illegible handwriting; the software checks your math). If you earned more than $54,000 last year, you can file online through third-party providers like H&R Block, Intuit's TurboTax online software, and tax preparers (go to irs.gov/efile for a list).

 

How Safe Is It?

Very. It may seem counterintuitive, but banking online is safer than using your mailbox, a major source of identity theft. Most important: Make sure your bank has "zero liability" protection. It means the bank will cover you for any Internet fraud on your account, provided you've taken basic security steps like enabling the firewall on your computer. (On Windows XP, it's under the Windows Security Center in the Control Panel. On Vista, click on Security under the Control Panel. On a Mac, it's in the Sharing tab under System Preferences.)

Tips for Banking Safely


• Use a current browser: Firefox 2, Safari 3 or Internet Explorer 6 or 7.

• Enable the function that automatically looks for security updates. On Windows XP and Vista, the Automatic Update tab is under System in the Control Panel. On the Mac, it's under Software Update in System Preferences.

• Don't use the same password for all accounts and sites. A combo of letters, numbers and symbols best safeguards your bank data.

• Install software that protects your computer from viruses (which can corrupt your files) and spyware (which can surreptitiously transmit your data to another computer). Three user-friendly choices: Symantec's Norton Internet Security 2008, Kaspersky's Internet Security 7.0 and McAfee's Internet Security Suite. All cost $70 to $80.

Banking on the Run
Cell phone, or mobile, banking makes sense for people on the go who want to quickly pay a bill, check a balance or transfer funds. Baer Tierkel, a software developer in Amherst, Massachusetts, monitors his accounts with his cell phone while shopping. "Before I started tracking and categorizing my spending this way, I never knew where my money was going. Once I saw I was spending too much at my dry cleaner, I found a less expensive one. I'm saving $15 a week."

You'll need a cell phone with Internet and data access; ask your carrier about fees. And you'll want a bank that guarantees "total security."

The three main technologies:
text messaging, downloadable applications and a wireless browser. All have pros and cons, but Citibank and Bank of America work on a wide range of phones and carriers.

Total Money Saved

If you use all the tips we’ve shared, you stand to save BIG. Here’s a sample budget:

CATEGORY

BEFORE

(monthly)

ONLINE

(monthly)

YEARLY SAVINGS

Savings

$10,000 @

0.7% APY

$10,000 @

4.5% APY

$380

Checking

     Service Fee

     Checks

     Overdraft Fees

       (4@$29 each)

     Late Fees

       (1@$38 each)

 

$15

$3

$116/year

 

$38/year

 

Free

N/A

N/A

 

N/A

 

$180

$36

$116

 

$38

Mortgage

(autopay)

$1,200

$1,170

$360

Groceries (with cash-back card)

$400

$388

$144

Tax Preparer

$115/year

Free

$115

Pay Bills

$4.92

(stamps)

Free

$59

Home Insurance

(autopay)

$2 billing fee

Waived

$24

Dry Cleaner

$120

$60

$720

Restaurants

(restaurant.com)

$25

$10 for

$25 certificate

$180

"Keep the Change"

$0

$20.83

$250

BOTTOM LINE

                                            $2,602

From Reader's Digest - March 2008

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